Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as Canadian Prime Minister on January 6, 2025, following mounting pressure from within his Liberal Party. However, the embattled leader remained in office until the party selects his replacement, expected this Sunday.
Trudeau’s departure marks the end of a controversial tenure defined by his unprecedented crackdown on the 2022 Freedom Convoy protests. His government invoked the Emergencies Act for the first time in Canadian history, granting extraordinary powers to suppress trucker demonstrations against COVID-19 restrictions.
Police froze over 250 bank accounts without court orders, banned travel to protest sites, and deployed tactical teams to dismantle the Ottawa encampment. Authorities constructed a 12-foot fence around Parliament, established over 100 checkpoints, and arrested approximately 200 protesters during the operation.
A Federal Court delivered a decisive rebuke to Trudeau’s actions in January 2024. Justice Richard Mosley ruled the government violated Canadians’ constitutional rights, stating “there was no national emergency justifying the invocation of the Emergencies Act.”
The judge described the trucker protests as merely a “nuisance” by global standards. The Canadian Constitution Foundation called Trudeau’s actions “a once-in-a-generation violation of core constitutionally protected civil liberties.”
Trudeau’s departure comes amid economic turbulence and deteriorating relations with the United States. His handling of tariff threats from the Trump administration prompted the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland in December.
Civil Liberties Triumph as Trudeau, Architect of Canada’s Harshest Crackdown, Exits Office
The Prime Minister cited party dissent as his reason for stepping down. “This country deserves a real choice in the next election,” Trudeau admitted during his resignation announcement. “I cannot be the best option if I’m having to fight internal battles.”
The Liberal Party leadership race features former Bank of Canada chief Mark Carney, ex-finance minister Chrystia Freeland, former House leader Karina Gould, and ex-parliamentarian Frank Baylis. The new leader will face significant challenges rebuilding public trust before the October 2025 federal election.
For many Canadians who witnessed their civil liberties curtailed during the convoy protests, Trudeau’s departure represents an opportunity to restore balance between government authority and individual freedoms.