Even Some Tariff Supporters Are Concerned

• President Trump initially announced that he would be placing “reciprocal tariffs” on countries that tariff the United States, but the exact tariffs to be levied later today are still an open question.

• The president’s economic team argues that the tariffs will bring back domestic investment by making goods more expensive to produce overseas.

• Some critics — including strong supporters of tariffs — say that success will depend on clearly defining the tariffs and using the federal government to promote strong domestic infrastructure to revitalize the nation’s industrial base.

• Major supporters like American Compass founder Oren Cass admit the administration hasn’t clearly explained what the tariffs will be, who exactly they’ll target, or how they’ll work.

• DOGE-led budget cuts have slashed funding for industrial programs, research grants, and university partnerships that would support rebuilding American manufacturing, argues Justin Vassallo in Unherd.

• Biden-era initiatives designed to promote semiconductors, green tech, and advanced manufacturing have been paused or reversed by Donald Trump, which critics argue subverts the president’s manufacturing agenda.

• Antitrust enforcement has been weakened, raising concerns that only large monopolies will benefit from protectionist policy.

• Tariffs alone, without the federal government taking up other major projects like workforce training or public-private investment, are unlikely to deliver the promised industrial gains, according to tariff supporters.

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