A limestone burial chest dating back 2000 years is being hailed as the most important archaeological discovery ever linked to Jesus Christ's era.
The artefact, known as the James Ossuary, measures about 1'9" long and 10" across, and bears an inscription in ancient Aramaic reading "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus."
Investigators also retrieved bone fragments from inside the container.
Biblical scholar Dr Jeremiah Johnston told the Daily Mail: "If it is truly his, we are looking at the only known archaeological artefact directly connected to the family of Jesus of Nazareth."
Israel's Antiquities Authority concluded in 2003 that the lettering was a modern forgery etched onto a genuine ancient ossuary.
Oded Golan, the Israeli collector who owns the piece and claims he bought it in the 1970s, faced allegations that he appended the phrase "brother of Jesus" to an existing inscription and applied a false patina to make the addition look older.
What ensued was, in Johnston's words, "one of the most unusual trials in the history of archaeology."
Golan was ultimately cleared of the forgery charge in 2012.
The presiding judge, however, made clear that the acquittal did not confirm that the inscription was authentic or that it bore any connection to the Jesus described in the Bible.
The James Ossuary has long proved controversial in the archaeological world
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Despite the judge's caveat, Dr Johnston maintains that the acquittal, combined with backing from leading specialists in ancient inscriptions, builds a persuasive case for the lettering's genuineness.
He also dismisses the possibility that a later Christian follower carved the reference to Jesus onto the box centuries after it was made, noting that the Jewish practice of gathering bones into ossuaries ceased in Jerusalem following the city's destruction in AD 70.
Dr Johnston argues the dating aligns neatly with the historical record.
He added: "If James died in AD 62, custom says his bones were gathered about a year later, around AD 63...that is precisely the window the ossuary's style and epigraphy point to."
The inscription in Hebrew is at the centre of the row
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During the trial, initial examinations by two researchers from the Geological Survey of Israel supported the claim that the inscription was authentic.
Yet the same agency later endorsed separate findings suggesting the mineral coating within the carved letters could not have developed naturally under the region's environmental conditions, underscoring the depth of scientific disagreement surrounding the artefact.
Ada Yardeni, a highly regarded Israeli expert in ancient handwriting, testified in defence of the inscription's authenticity, Dr Johnston said.
A family photograph from 1976 depicting the ossuary with its contested inscription also featured prominently in Golan's defence.
A photographic specialist told the court that the paper and fading matched the image's purported age, with no signs of manipulation detected.
The artefact was discovered in Israel
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Dr Johnston and a team of specialists plan to conduct DNA analysis on the bone fragments recovered from the ossuary in 2027, a step that could shed further light on the artefact's origins.
If the chest proves genuine, it would be the only known archaeological object with a direct link to the family of Jesus of Nazareth.
However, Dr Johnston, for his part, stops short of claiming certainty.
He said: "So where do I land? Exactly where honest history always lands: not absolute certainty, but historical probability."
The ossuary first went on public display in 2002, drawing worldwide attention and intense scrutiny that has persisted ever since.
GB News has contacted the Israel Antiquities Authority for comment.

By GB News (World News) | Created at 2026-10-07 23:50:59 | Updated at 2026-10-08 01:44:26
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