Geologists find unexpectedly large water sources in Xinjiang beneath China’s largest desert

By South China Morning Post | Created at 2026-09-16 10:02:00 | Updated at 2026-09-16 10:40:04 39 minutes ago

Geologists have discovered two large water sources beneath China’s largest desert, potentially offering the northwestern region a vital new tap for sand-control projects and agriculture.

The desert region has drawn attention for extensive afforestation and anti-desertification efforts taking place around its edges under the

Great Green Wall initiative, alongside a rainfall trend that is transforming arid western China.

The groundwater discoveries were made as part of a water-finding project in the Taklamakan Desert conducted in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region by the region’s geological bureau, according to a report by CCTV Finance on Monday.

How is China building a great green wall to protect itself from desertification

The findings challenge the perception that “there is only stagnant water and salt water underground in the desert”, according to the report.

Stagnant groundwater is a source that has slowed or stopped moving, allowing bacteria and chemicals to build up and making it unsuitable for drinking and food production.

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