Germany: Brandenburg goes to the polls with far-right AfD hoping for second state win – Europe live

By The Guardian (World News) | Created at 2024-09-22 15:30:16 | Updated at 2024-09-30 07:22:12 1 week ago
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Far-right AfD looking to make German history in Brandenburg state election

Kate Connolly

Kate Connolly

About 2.5 million Brandenburgers are eligible to vote today in what may be one of the smallest German states population-wise, comprising a belt of rural, and suburban settlements surrounding Berlin.

Yet, with its predicted boost for the far-right party, the race is drawing a huge amount of attention that belies the state’s size. Three weeks ago, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) upended the status quo with its win in Thuringia – the first time a far-right force had won a state election in post-war Germany – accompanied by a strong second place in neighbouring Saxony with more than 30%.

Marianne Spring-Räumschüssel, an AfD representative on Cottbus city council, predicted a “glorious” victory for the AfD, which has been leading the polls in the state for more than a year. “You can smell it in the air.”

As the only state in eastern Germany where the Social Democrats have ruled continuously since German reunification in 1990, Brandenburg’s vote is seen as a particular test for the embattled coalition government of the SPD chancellor, Olaf Scholz, which, according to a poll this week, only 3% of Germans are convinced is good for the country.

With Brandenburg’s vote being viewed as a referendum on Scholz’s government, defeat for the SPD would be of deep symbolic significance, particularly before next autumn’s Bundestag election.

Read the full story here.

Supporters of the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party attend an election campaign rally, in Cottbus, Germany, 19 September 2024.
Supporters of the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party attend an election campaign rally, in Cottbus, Germany, 19 September 2024. Photograph: Filip Singer/EPA

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High turnout in Brandenburg

Kate Connolly

Kate Connolly

On what has been a gloriously sunny autumn day in Brandenburg, voter turnout is thought to have been high.

By 2pm local time, 46.1% of voters - 2.1 million are eligible, including 100,000 new voters, after the voting age was lowered to 16 - had cast their ballot, according to the state election registrar.

At the same time on the last election day five years ago, 31.3% had been to the polling booth.

Polling stations opened at 8am and will close at 6pm local time.

A dog waits as a man votes during the Brandenburg state election in Forst, Germany, September 22, 2024.
A dog waits as a man votes during the Brandenburg state election in Forst, Germany, September 22, 2024. Photograph: Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters

What's at stake in Brandenburg?

Kate Connolly

Kate Connolly

Voters in the northern German state of Brandenburg are today deciding not only on the future make up of the regional parliament but holding what is being seen as the equivalent of a referendum on the future of the embattled coalition government of Olaf Scholz.

His Social Democrats have ruled in Brandenburg, the state that surrounds Berlin like a doughnut, since reunification in 1990.

All eyes are on the state, as the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) was leading in the final pre-election polls with 28%, ahead of the Social Democratic party (SPD), and could be about to win the state for the first time.

However, in what is being described as a neck and neck race, the SPD has considerably narrowed the gap in recent days, and in final polls was just a single percentage point behind the AfD, with 27%.

The SPD’s incumbent leader, Dietmar Woidke, has effectively gambled his party’s success in the vote on his own popularity ratings, pledging to resign if the AfD beats his party. The AfD has called for the resignation of Chancellor Scholz in the event of its winning the state.

In what has become an increasingly fractured political landscape in recent years (the AfD came into being 11 years ago), the newcomers, Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), a left-wing, conservative grouping which broke away from the far-left Die Linke and has been in existence since January, has a good chance of entering government. It was polling around 13% in final surveys.

A so-called ‘firewall’ has been put up by the established parties, meaning they will not form a coalition with the AfD. This has the potential to make the BSW a kingmaker in any powerbroking.

The Greens and pro-business FDP - the junior partners in Scholz’s government, are at risk of failing to reach the 5% hurdle needed to get into parliament.

Three weeks ago the AfD upended the status quo by winning the state election in Thuringia with 33% - the first time a far-right force had won a state election in post-war Germany - accompanied by a strong second place in neighbouring Saxony with more than 30%.

Here are some images from election day in Brandenburg.

AfD top candidate for the Brandenburg election Hans-Christoph Berndt votes in Golssen-Zuetzen, Germany, September 22, 2024.
AfD top candidate for the Brandenburg election Hans-Christoph Berndt votes in Golssen-Zuetzen, Germany, September 22, 2024. Photograph: Liesa Johannssen/Reuters
People take part in a protest against the far-right party AfD during the day of the Brandenburg election in Potsdam, Germany, 22 September 2024.
People take part in a protest against the far-right party AfD during the day of the Brandenburg election in Potsdam, Germany, 22 September 2024. Photograph: Filip Singer/EPA
Two women in Spreewald costumes enter a polling station to vote in the state election for Brandenburg, in Lubben, Germany, Sunday Sept. 22, 2024.
Two women in Spreewald costumes enter a polling station to vote in the state election for Brandenburg, in Lubben, Germany, Sunday Sept. 22, 2024. Photograph: Frank Hammerschmidt/AP

Far-right AfD looking to make German history in Brandenburg state election

Kate Connolly

Kate Connolly

About 2.5 million Brandenburgers are eligible to vote today in what may be one of the smallest German states population-wise, comprising a belt of rural, and suburban settlements surrounding Berlin.

Yet, with its predicted boost for the far-right party, the race is drawing a huge amount of attention that belies the state’s size. Three weeks ago, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) upended the status quo with its win in Thuringia – the first time a far-right force had won a state election in post-war Germany – accompanied by a strong second place in neighbouring Saxony with more than 30%.

Marianne Spring-Räumschüssel, an AfD representative on Cottbus city council, predicted a “glorious” victory for the AfD, which has been leading the polls in the state for more than a year. “You can smell it in the air.”

As the only state in eastern Germany where the Social Democrats have ruled continuously since German reunification in 1990, Brandenburg’s vote is seen as a particular test for the embattled coalition government of the SPD chancellor, Olaf Scholz, which, according to a poll this week, only 3% of Germans are convinced is good for the country.

With Brandenburg’s vote being viewed as a referendum on Scholz’s government, defeat for the SPD would be of deep symbolic significance, particularly before next autumn’s Bundestag election.

Read the full story here.

Supporters of the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party attend an election campaign rally, in Cottbus, Germany, 19 September 2024.
Supporters of the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party attend an election campaign rally, in Cottbus, Germany, 19 September 2024. Photograph: Filip Singer/EPA

Good afternoon and welcome to a special edition of the Europe live blog, focused on the state election in Brandenburg.

Send thoughts and tips to lili.bayer@theguardian.com.

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