Ernest Hemingway towers tremendously over American literature. As the country healed from World War I, his stories etched into the American mind a fresh conception of masculinity and confidence, shaping our modern understanding of the nation.
Before Hemingway, the dominant image of an American hero was often the pioneer, the politician, the preacher. Hemingway popularized something different with his idealized rugged outdoorsman, the war veteran, the adventurer, and the man who proved himself through vivacious action rather than words.
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