In High-Stakes Pennsylvania, Local Officials Have a Big Hand in Voting Rules

By The New York Times (U.S.) | Created at 2024-10-24 18:19:11 | Updated at 2024-10-24 20:22:03 2 hours ago
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Since 2019, every Pennsylvanian has had a vote-by-mail option. But policies on drop boxes and mail-in ballot errors can vary across the state’s 67 counties.

Floyd McIlwain, wearing a baseball camp, fills out a mail-in ballot at the elections office in Towanda, Pa.
Floyd McIlwain, 62, fills out his mail-in ballot at the Bradford County, Pa., election office. Under a policy adopted this month, voters who make a mistake that invalidates a mail-in ballot won’t be able to obtain a second mail-in ballot.Credit...Heather Ainsworth for The New York Times

Mattathias Schwartz

Oct. 24, 2024, 2:17 p.m. ET

Election Day was still a few weeks away, and Renee Smithkors, the long-serving director of elections in Bradford Country, Pa., had already had to call sheriff’s deputies 10 times to deal with people who were showing up at her office riled up by rumors about early voting or mail-in ballots.

“There’s a lot of misunderstanding out there,” Ms. Smithkors said, as her staff processed new voter registrations from behind a bulletproof wall inside the county elections office beside the courthouse in Towanda. “I can’t wait for December, when this will all be over.”

Voting has changed dramatically in Pennsylvania over the last several years, with some changes landing in the closing stretch of this year’s election cycle, stirring confusion, anxiety and tension just a couple of weeks before a presidential election that may be decided by the state’s 19 electoral votes.

In Bradford, a mostly rural county along the state’s northern border, local officials voted last week to reverse a policy that had allowed voters who made a mistake on their mail-in ballot to request a new one. Instead, their only option will be to go to the polls on Election Day and cast a provisional ballot.

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Towanda, the seat of Bradford County, a mostly rural region along the Susquehanna River near Pennsylvania’s northern border. More than two-thirds of the county’s votes went to Donald J. Trump in 2020.Credit...Heather Ainsworth for The New York Times

It is one of a host of voting changes that have been percolating in various counties across the state and that underscore the particularly powerful role that local officials can play in Pennsylvania when it comes to implementing state election laws.


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