Fat transfer, or fat grafting, is when fat is moved from one area of the body to another to add volume. TikTok calls it a “natural boob” job since the procedure doesn’t require the use of silicone implants. Besides breast enhancement, fat transfer is done for facial rejuvenation, butt augmentation, and even hand and foot restoration. The process consists of three steps that leave you feeling swollen when finished: extraction, purification, and reinjection.
Fat is harvested from areas with excess, such as the abdomen, thighs, or arms, through liposuction. Unlike traditional liposuction meant solely for fat removal, this technique tries to preserve as many viable fat cells as possible. The fat is then purified, which means unwanted debris, fluid, and dead cells are removed to maximize the chances of survival. Finally, the processed fat is meticulously reinjected into the target areas in small droplets, ensuring an adequate blood supply for the grafted fat to survive.
Why Consider a Fat Transfer?
A fat transfer means getting rid of fat where you don’t want it and enhancing areas where you do. Compared to synthetic fillers or implants, it provides a natural feel and is less likely to cause allergic reactions since it uses your body’s own tissue. However, you’re still going under the knife – so no, it’s not “natural,” and it still comes with risks.
Although it's not exactly shocking that more women are looking at alternatives like fat transfer, given the growing concerns about breast implant illness. Fat transfer is a more natural option than implants since it uses your own body’s fat instead of foreign implants.
What You Should Know Before Committing
Like many procedures, fat transfer isn’t a one-and-done deal. Should you decide to do it, you will need multiple sessions, and a significant portion of the fat may not survive the move. You’ll also need time to recover from the swelling and bruising. It may take weeks (if not months) of compression garments.
TikToker @thekelseyrose_, a woman who got a fat transfer, said her recovery period was excruciating. “First of all, I think I was allergic to the anesthesia because I was very sick, throwing up everything,” she said. “I don't even know if I said it nicely for 24 hours. It was hell. I literally was like, I want to die. My whole body was in pain, but that only lasted a couple of days.”
Patients report pain at both the extraction and injection sites, with some needing aggressive lymphatic massages to prevent hard lumps from forming. “They took a little bit of fat from my stomach, from my inner thighs, from the back of my arms… I had to have massages done three times a week and it's not a fun massage. They're beating the crap out of me,” another woman who received a fat transfer, @americanfille on TikTok, shared. However, she loves her results.
“Right after the surgery, you're going to have really nice boobs. You're going to be like, wow, look at those.” She said. She also acknowledged that results aren’t immediate, explaining, “A good portion of the fat is not going to survive. It's going to die.” Despite this, she ultimately found the procedure worthwhile, saying, “I have gone back exactly to what I was before and that's all I wanted. That is all I wanted.”
What about AirSculpt?
If you've scrolled through TikTok, you’ve probably heard of AirSculpt. It’s a laser alternative to traditional fat transfer. It promises less downtime and a more precise fat removal process, but some claim it's just a rebranded version of liposuction with a steeper price tag.
TikToker @katkamalani recalled, “I went to get my consultation and they quoted me $45,000 to get AirSculpt done. Not going to spend that amount of money.”
@katkamalani regretted her decision entirely, saying, “Three years post-op, I have nerve damage. I only retained 10% of the fat. Like I am back to basically what I was before – just completely flat. Just left my stomach kind of botched and bumpy.”
But Is Fat Transfer Worth It?
If you're thinking about it, do your homework, manage expectations, and prepare for the possibility that not all of that fat will stick around.
Still, for @americanfille, it was worth it. “I would do it again. Like I don’t need to do it again. But if they deflate again, which if they do, I will be filing a complaint with somebody – I would do this again.” She believes that “100% without a doubt, best thing I’ve ever done in my entire life. And for me, I found it to be a million percent worth it.”
But what about doctors? Dr. Rady Rahban, a board-certified plastic surgeon, has been vocal about the risks of fat transfer and liposuction. He warns, “Liposuction conceptually sounds amazing... but that's just not what happens.” He explains that removing fat isn’t a precise science and can lead to irregularities over time. “In 12 to 18 months you get loose, skinny irregularities.”
He is particularly critical of large-volume liposuction, which is often performed to harvest fat for transfer. “When you’re doing fat transfer to the butt and the breast, the surgeon often is just going for every amount of fat they can get… So you over-suction the arms, legs, things that otherwise you wouldn’t have done as aggressively.”
However, Dr. Rahban acknowledges that in small amounts and in the right areas, fat transfer can work well. “Very specific liposuction in good skinned areas – that’s a great candidate.”