Mexico’s First Female President Takes Office

By The New York Times (World News) | Created at 2024-10-01 09:10:07 | Updated at 2024-10-01 11:25:41 2 hours ago
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Americas|Mexico’s First Female President Takes Office

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/01/world/americas/mexico-claudia-sheinbaum-president.html

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Claudia Sheinbaum will take office on Tuesday, the first woman and Jewish person to lead Mexico in the country’s more than 200-year history as an independent nation.

A former climate scientist and Mexico City mayor, Ms. Sheinbaum won in a landslide in general elections in June, and is succeeding her mentor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, as president of the world’s largest Spanish-speaking nation — and the United States’ top trading partner.

Ms. Sheinbaum, a leftist, campaigned on a vow to continue the legacy of her predecessor, and her win was seen by many as a clear vote of confidence in Mr. López Obrador and the party he started, Morena.

In Mexico, a country steeped in machismo where seven in every 10 women have experienced some form of violence, Ms. Sheinbaum’s inauguration is a milestone and a symbol for many of women’s empowerment.

But she also takes office in a country with the largest budget deficit in decades, a deepening security crisis and an ever more powerful governing party that has moved to profoundly redesign the justice system and other aspects of public life through a series of constitutional amendments proposed by Mr. López Obrador.

Here is what to know about Mexico’s new president.

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Claudia Sheinbaum waves to people from a crowd.
Ms. Sheinbaum greeting supporters on Election Day in Mexico City, in June.Credit...Fred Ramos for The New York Times

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