Nanking massacre survivors tell their stories of the horrors suffered under Japanese occupation

By South China Morning Post | Created at 2024-12-03 04:21:11 | Updated at 2024-12-04 09:05:22 1 day ago
Truth

In 2017, illustrator Chen Congying chronicled the harrowing stories of some of the dwindling number of remaining survivors to mark the 80th anniversary of the infamous Nanking massacre.

Several of those whose tales are told in his illustrations have now died and, as their numbers continue to decline with the passing years, there were reportedly just over 30 registered survivors still living as of July 2024, according to Xinhua.

Chen’s illustrations help chronicle the massacre which took place in the city now known as Nanjing and occurred over a period of six weeks starting on December 13, 1937, the day the Japanese captured the city.

The death toll has not been conclusively established. The International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo estimated in 1946 that over 200,000 Chinese people were killed. China’s official estimate is more than 300,000 dead based on the evaluation of the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947. Some Japanese estimates put the toll as low as 30,000.

 Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying

In 1937, the Japanese troops murdered Chang Zhiqiang’s father and his three younger brothers. Photo: Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying

 Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying December 12, 2017

Zhao Jinhua is a survivor of the Nanking massacre. In December 1937, then 13-year-old Zhao witnessed the sister of her grandmother being raped and drowned in a river with the lower part of her body mutilated. Photo: Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying December 12, 2017

 Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying December 12, 2017

Three Japanese soldiers broke into Zhang Lanying’s home, bound her elder brother Zhang Huaizhi and stabbed him in a thigh. Zhang and her mother dropped to their knees and begged for mercy... and managed to convince Zhang Huaizhi’s attackers to spare his life. Photo: Xinhua/Illustration by Chen Congying December 12, 2017
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