Transcript |
| · | 8000 MileStones |
0:00 | · | [Music] |
0:03 | · | it's said that there's over 8,000 Roman Milestones that remain today in what was |
0:09 | · | the entire Roman Empire but here in Britain only 95 have ever been found with maybe a dozen more |
0:16 | · | recorded but now lost all those 95 the vast majority are in museums which is great but |
0:23 | · | only 95 surely there's more than that so where are the Roman milestones and is it possible to |
0:30 | · | find one the vast majority of my life I've been walking and cycling old routs a fascination with |
0:37 | · | the landscape and how it shaped the lives of those that walked it before me lately I've |
0:43 | · | been wondering how I should spend my time I'm not getting any younger I don't get me wrong I |
0:49 | · | love this film making journey I feel like I'm doing my bit for sure but what if I discovered |
0:56 | · | something what if I found something that no one had recognized before |
1:02 | · | me and what if that Discovery offered something to this community something |
1:07 | · | would leave my mark on the world you see the meaning of life is to score a |
1:11 | · | victory for Humanity however small that may be so let's go find A Roman [Music] |
1:21 | · | Milestone this is Salisbury plane and I'm now walking part of a 250y Old Turnpike Road well |
| · | The Milestones |
1:31 | · | actually that is debated but either way it's a 250y old road now this abandoned route went |
1:38 | · | from B to Salisbury it was called The Old Slow Coach now just up ahead I'm expecting to find |
1:47 | · | an old Milestone if we look at the old Maps well it should tell us that b was in that direction 23 |
1:54 | · | mil and ahead of us in that direction would have been serum or Salisbury at 13 mil um that's it's |
2:02 | · | a bit of a muddy Trek here it is look at this okay so can't see any rot on this side but if |
2:11 | · | we have a look around here to the back we can see on this 250-year-old uh Turnpike Milestone |
2:18 | · | we've got 13 from sarum I can't really make out the rest but it should say 23 uh from Bath great |
2:26 | · | stuff well we found this Turnpike Milestone now shouldn't this be relatively easy for the Roman |
2:32 | · | Milestone I presume they're on all the old Maps just like this one and they're everywhere in fact |
2:40 | · | with 10,000 Miles of Roman roads in the UK in theory maybe just maybe there were 10,000 Roman |
2:49 | · | Milestones so the only other thing we need to consider is the distance of a Roman mile |
2:56 | · | you see today's mile is 1,690.34 Metres now the Romans had that down to 1,000 Milli ,1,000 Paces |
3:06 | · | now that equates to 1,480 M so slightly less let's factor that in let's crack on and find some Roman |
3:15 | · | Milestones. okay so I gathered a whole bunch of images or at least sketches of Roman milestones |
| · | What am I looking for? |
3:24 | · | and it turns out we have quite a range of shapes and sizes to consider anything from |
3:29 | · | UPR right pillars to pillow shaped rectangular rocks and that potentially makes things a |
3:35 | · | little bit trickier we'll come back to that shortly I've traveled to a place near Calleva |
3:40 | · | Atrebatum a major Roman settlement now that settlement is mentioned three or four times |
3:47 | · | in What's called the antonine itineries which are like root Maps um they guide you from town |
3:54 | · | to town There's very little evidence that remains sort of around today that can help |
3:59 | · | us with the journey but I think the Antonine Inters might well be one of [Applause] them |
4:07 | · | now Calleva Atrebatum has five major routes heading off in each Direction and lo and |
4:13 | · | behold we have a potential Milestone on the OS map it's marked IM short for impor imp impor |
4:23 | · | impor okay we're just about here on on site um about 100 yard or so away it's on a main |
4:34 | · | road now I don't I don't claim to have found this one because it does appear on a map but judging |
4:42 | · | by the pictures and that I've seen the Google Images well it looks like we're in for quite a |
4:47 | · | treat okay here it is now this is the first Roman Milestone I've ever seen in situ this is |
5:00 | · | a big tick for me but something's not quite right because well firstly we aren't near a Roman Road |
5:08 | · | the nearest road is maybe 800 M north of here and more importantly we have no Latin inscriptions on |
5:16 | · | this one absolutely no indication this was ever Roman so what exactly is going on here it turns |
5:22 | · | out that antiquarian William stukeley decided that this was indeed Roman despite the fact that it had |
5:29 | · | no Roman inscriptions and it's not on a Roman Road quite some distance from One OS got excited back |
5:36 | · | in 1838 and stuck it on the map and it remains there to this day so now we know what we're |
5:43 | · | looking for pretty much anything at all shape and sizewise let's knuckle down what's next in this |
5:50 | · | Quest okay so before we start hunting on the ground because yes I am hunting on the ground |
| · | Red Herrings |
5:59 | · | shortly let's have a look at one that was found in Northwest Hampshire in a ditch by the side of |
6:05 | · | a country road literally just here well on the edge of the field there it was found next to a |
6:12 | · | Roman villa now that's great because it's safely now in Winchester Museum and we have an image |
6:18 | · | of it so we know exactly what we're looking for when we're trying to identify a Roman Milestone |
6:25 | · | kind of now that the issue we have here is that not only does this Roman Milestone not contain |
6:34 | · | any miles it's also three miles or so from the nearest Roman Road now that's not to say that |
6:40 | · | there weren't any miles on it and it's also not to say that it wasn't moved at some point |
6:45 | · | but being found next to a villa you'd assume it was in situ it does raise a few question |
6:52 | · | marks right I think if I'm going to start taking this this seriously I need to do two |
| · | THE Map |
7:01 | · | things both of which revolve around a map I love a good map and the goal remains to find |
7:08 | · | a Roman Milestone so let's plot every Roman Milestone on a map all those that have been |
7:14 | · | found in this country these are taken from the rib databased Roman inscriptions now I |
7:21 | · | have plotted them across the entire country in green to indicate their found location okay uh |
7:28 | · | there aren't that many right let's focus down south my immediate sort of travel distance and |
7:34 | · | let's plot as well the major Roman settlements I'll put those in a kind of a house shape in |
7:40 | · | purple now secondly if I find the center of the Roman towns or settlements I can |
7:45 | · | then plot every 1,480 M along a Roman Road and find the spot where the Roman Milestones should |
7:52 | · | have been now I say the center of the Roman towns as opposed to the gates for a specific |
7:58 | · | reason I'll come back back to that later let's get [Music] plotting let's get hedge |
| · | The Search |
8:12 | · | [Music] diving there's probably only about two or three decent studies or books to help you sort |
8:29 | · | of interpret Roman Milestone certainly in this country there's a 1975 study done on the geology |
8:36 | · | of the stones which is great there's also another study done on African uh Milestones that was more |
8:42 | · | about what sort of Road you were on Military Road or more of a a civilian Roman Road built |
8:48 | · | a bit later a 2011 study by the Milestone society that was great because it gave a whole essence of |
8:56 | · | the Roman Milestones that had been found again 9 5 isn't a huge data sample so one of the conclusions |
9:02 | · | he drew was the uh the large rounded pillar type ones where they had have been on the main roads |
9:07 | · | and these smaller rectangular ones sort of led us to believe that they were on minor roads um or |
9:13 | · | near Villas or just anywhere okay so 95 Milestones have been found in this country in some form or |
9:20 | · | another the odds seem to be against us the Romans were here for what over 350 years or so and to top |
9:27 | · | all that off a quarter of those 95 Stones well they were found within 20 mi of Hadrian's Wall |
9:34 | · | now speaking of hadrian in this country at least it's possible that he was the person responsible |
9:39 | · | for their introduction strange notion but no examples of Roman Milestones dating prior to |
9:45 | · | hadrian have been found absolutely nothing at all this would have been the exact spot and with that |
9:50 | · | in mind only eight of those 95 Roman Milestones were dated prior to 240 ad now Roman Milestones |
10:00 | · | were often reused or recut upturned cut flat started again next there something else worth |
10:07 | · | considering too as we search well only eight of the 95 Roman Milestones actually have miles on |
10:15 | · | them now that's not to say they didn't have Roman Milestones on them maybe it was carved off at some |
10:21 | · | point or perhaps even painted on but only eight were used as Milestones potentially nothing here |
10:35 | · | impression this is completely |
10:37 | · | [Music] |
| · | The Find |
10:48 | · | futile [Music] |
11:04 | · | and then I remembered something a river a Ford a town close to a main road an old Route a |
11:11 | · | settlement north of the lead Road in Wilshire I've seen something that caught my eye someone |
11:16 | · | had mentioned something to me a stone by a Ford have I inadvertently known about a stone all along |
11:24 | · | was that a Roman Milestone so I found myself back on this route we've got War just that way there we |
11:30 | · | got Salisbury over there and the A36 runs between them this route however this small Road here runs |
11:36 | · | perpendicular to that it starts way up on Nook Camp lots of Roman fines all relating to sort |
11:43 | · | of grain production now I believe this to be a tertiary or secondary Roman route therefore it |
11:49 | · | went all the way that way up onto the lead road now just down there is a Ford and there was a |
11:55 | · | stone when we came here before I just discarded it did didn't even think anything of it but now I've |
12:01 | · | been researching all of this so much maybe just maybe this time I know what I'm looking for now |
12:08 | · | there's a lot more water now than there was when we came here last time it's been a very wet winter |
12:15 | · | and none of this was underwater last time so we may or may not find that our stone is completely |
12:22 | · | buried |
12:36 | · | I mean it's pillared shaped now we' we've got two distinctive types of Roman Milestones we've got |
12:43 | · | pillar ones now um they were reputed to be on the main roads according to um one particular Source |
12:50 | · | whereas the more rectangular ones were they were potentially on just sort of Villas and |
12:56 | · | and and tertiary routes so if it was going to be milestone here you'd expect it to be rectangular |
13:01 | · | but nevertheless this is bigger than I ever remembered this is um this is quite significant |
13:07 | · | so I took a couple of pictures and consulted some archaeologists unfortunately it seems the general |
13:12 | · | consensus is this is potentially a stone from a mill or perhaps even a facade on a building |
13:19 | · | long since discarded unfortunately we're going to have to get back to the drawing board the search |
| · | The Conclusion |
13:25 | · | continues |
13:30 | · | okay so today I didn't find a Roman Milestone and if I'm honest probably never thought I was |
13:36 | · | going to but perhaps in some ways this has helped me understand a lot more about Roman |
13:41 | · | Milestones their purpose the Milestones were perhaps that way of encouraging allegiance |
13:47 | · | to whatever Emperor was in the Reign at the time here in Britain thousands of miles from |
13:52 | · | Rome those stones would act as a great way of controlling the local population letting them |
13:57 | · | know who really is his boss to the glory of Emperor whitewick may his riegn last forever |
14:05 | · | oh and uh Winchester 10 miles that way mate and of course I've started that map so maybe just maybe |
14:12 | · | there'll be at some point a part two I'm sure if I keep searching then something will come up I've |
14:18 | · | been Paul I hope you've enjoyed my adventure as much as um I have frankly it's been it's |
14:24 | · | been a real learning curve as always I'll see you this time next week [Music] hey what keep walking |
14:37 | · | got |