THE Roman Milestone PROBLEM [14:43]

By Free Republic | Created at 2024-09-29 03:22:49 | Updated at 2024-09-30 09:25:46 1 day ago
Truth
Transcript
·8000 MileStones
0:00·[Music]
0:03·it's said that there's over 8,000 Roman Milestones that remain today in what was
0:09·the entire Roman Empire but here in Britain only 95 have ever been found with maybe a dozen more
0:16·recorded but now lost all those 95 the vast majority are in museums which is great but
0:23·only 95 surely there's more than that so where are the Roman milestones and is it possible to
0:30·find one the vast majority of my life I've been walking and cycling old routs a fascination with
0:37·the landscape and how it shaped the lives of those that walked it before me lately I've
0:43·been wondering how I should spend my time I'm not getting any younger I don't get me wrong I
0:49·love this film making journey I feel like I'm doing my bit for sure but what if I discovered
0:56·something what if I found something that no one had recognized before
1:02·me and what if that Discovery offered something to this community something
1:07·would leave my mark on the world you see the meaning of life is to score a
1:11·victory for Humanity however small that may be so let's go find A Roman [Music]
1:21·Milestone this is Salisbury plane and I'm now walking part of a 250y Old Turnpike Road well
·The Milestones
1:31·actually that is debated but either way it's a 250y old road now this abandoned route went
1:38·from B to Salisbury it was called The Old Slow Coach now just up ahead I'm expecting to find
1:47·an old Milestone if we look at the old Maps well it should tell us that b was in that direction 23
1:54·mil and ahead of us in that direction would have been serum or Salisbury at 13 mil um that's it's
2:02·a bit of a muddy Trek here it is look at this okay so can't see any rot on this side but if
2:11·we have a look around here to the back we can see on this 250-year-old uh Turnpike Milestone
2:18·we've got 13 from sarum I can't really make out the rest but it should say 23 uh from Bath great
2:26·stuff well we found this Turnpike Milestone now shouldn't this be relatively easy for the Roman
2:32·Milestone I presume they're on all the old Maps just like this one and they're everywhere in fact
2:40·with 10,000 Miles of Roman roads in the UK in theory maybe just maybe there were 10,000 Roman
2:49·Milestones so the only other thing we need to consider is the distance of a Roman mile
2:56·you see today's mile is 1,690.34 Metres now the Romans had that down to 1,000 Milli ,1,000 Paces
3:06·now that equates to 1,480 M so slightly less let's factor that in let's crack on and find some Roman
3:15·Milestones. okay so I gathered a whole bunch of images or at least sketches of Roman milestones
·What am I looking for?
3:24·and it turns out we have quite a range of shapes and sizes to consider anything from
3:29·UPR right pillars to pillow shaped rectangular rocks and that potentially makes things a
3:35·little bit trickier we'll come back to that shortly I've traveled to a place near Calleva
3:40·Atrebatum a major Roman settlement now that settlement is mentioned three or four times
3:47·in What's called the antonine itineries which are like root Maps um they guide you from town
3:54·to town There's very little evidence that remains sort of around today that can help
3:59·us with the journey but I think the Antonine Inters might well be one of [Applause] them
4:07·now Calleva Atrebatum has five major routes heading off in each Direction and lo and
4:13·behold we have a potential Milestone on the OS map it's marked IM short for impor imp impor
4:23·impor okay we're just about here on on site um about 100 yard or so away it's on a main
4:34·road now I don't I don't claim to have found this one because it does appear on a map but judging
4:42·by the pictures and that I've seen the Google Images well it looks like we're in for quite a
4:47·treat okay here it is now this is the first Roman Milestone I've ever seen in situ this is
5:00·a big tick for me but something's not quite right because well firstly we aren't near a Roman Road
5:08·the nearest road is maybe 800 M north of here and more importantly we have no Latin inscriptions on
5:16·this one absolutely no indication this was ever Roman so what exactly is going on here it turns
5:22·out that antiquarian William stukeley decided that this was indeed Roman despite the fact that it had
5:29·no Roman inscriptions and it's not on a Roman Road quite some distance from One OS got excited back
5:36·in 1838 and stuck it on the map and it remains there to this day so now we know what we're
5:43·looking for pretty much anything at all shape and sizewise let's knuckle down what's next in this
5:50·Quest okay so before we start hunting on the ground because yes I am hunting on the ground
·Red Herrings
5:59·shortly let's have a look at one that was found in Northwest Hampshire in a ditch by the side of
6:05·a country road literally just here well on the edge of the field there it was found next to a
6:12·Roman villa now that's great because it's safely now in Winchester Museum and we have an image
6:18·of it so we know exactly what we're looking for when we're trying to identify a Roman Milestone
6:25·kind of now that the issue we have here is that not only does this Roman Milestone not contain
6:34·any miles it's also three miles or so from the nearest Roman Road now that's not to say that
6:40·there weren't any miles on it and it's also not to say that it wasn't moved at some point
6:45·but being found next to a villa you'd assume it was in situ it does raise a few question
6:52·marks right I think if I'm going to start taking this this seriously I need to do two
·THE Map
7:01·things both of which revolve around a map I love a good map and the goal remains to find
7:08·a Roman Milestone so let's plot every Roman Milestone on a map all those that have been
7:14·found in this country these are taken from the rib databased Roman inscriptions now I
7:21·have plotted them across the entire country in green to indicate their found location okay uh
7:28·there aren't that many right let's focus down south my immediate sort of travel distance and
7:34·let's plot as well the major Roman settlements I'll put those in a kind of a house shape in
7:40·purple now secondly if I find the center of the Roman towns or settlements I can
7:45·then plot every 1,480 M along a Roman Road and find the spot where the Roman Milestones should
7:52·have been now I say the center of the Roman towns as opposed to the gates for a specific
7:58·reason I'll come back back to that later let's get [Music] plotting let's get hedge
·The Search
8:12·[Music] diving there's probably only about two or three decent studies or books to help you sort
8:29·of interpret Roman Milestone certainly in this country there's a 1975 study done on the geology
8:36·of the stones which is great there's also another study done on African uh Milestones that was more
8:42·about what sort of Road you were on Military Road or more of a a civilian Roman Road built
8:48·a bit later a 2011 study by the Milestone society that was great because it gave a whole essence of
8:56·the Roman Milestones that had been found again 9 5 isn't a huge data sample so one of the conclusions
9:02·he drew was the uh the large rounded pillar type ones where they had have been on the main roads
9:07·and these smaller rectangular ones sort of led us to believe that they were on minor roads um or
9:13·near Villas or just anywhere okay so 95 Milestones have been found in this country in some form or
9:20·another the odds seem to be against us the Romans were here for what over 350 years or so and to top
9:27·all that off a quarter of those 95 Stones well they were found within 20 mi of Hadrian's Wall
9:34·now speaking of hadrian in this country at least it's possible that he was the person responsible
9:39·for their introduction strange notion but no examples of Roman Milestones dating prior to
9:45·hadrian have been found absolutely nothing at all this would have been the exact spot and with that
9:50·in mind only eight of those 95 Roman Milestones were dated prior to 240 ad now Roman Milestones
10:00·were often reused or recut upturned cut flat started again next there something else worth
10:07·considering too as we search well only eight of the 95 Roman Milestones actually have miles on
10:15·them now that's not to say they didn't have Roman Milestones on them maybe it was carved off at some
10:21·point or perhaps even painted on but only eight were used as Milestones potentially nothing here
10:35·impression this is completely
10:37·[Music]
·The Find
10:48·futile [Music]
11:04·and then I remembered something a river a Ford a town close to a main road an old Route a
11:11·settlement north of the lead Road in Wilshire I've seen something that caught my eye someone
11:16·had mentioned something to me a stone by a Ford have I inadvertently known about a stone all along
11:24·was that a Roman Milestone so I found myself back on this route we've got War just that way there we
11:30·got Salisbury over there and the A36 runs between them this route however this small Road here runs
11:36·perpendicular to that it starts way up on Nook Camp lots of Roman fines all relating to sort
11:43·of grain production now I believe this to be a tertiary or secondary Roman route therefore it
11:49·went all the way that way up onto the lead road now just down there is a Ford and there was a
11:55·stone when we came here before I just discarded it did didn't even think anything of it but now I've
12:01·been researching all of this so much maybe just maybe this time I know what I'm looking for now
12:08·there's a lot more water now than there was when we came here last time it's been a very wet winter
12:15·and none of this was underwater last time so we may or may not find that our stone is completely
12:22·buried
12:36·I mean it's pillared shaped now we' we've got two distinctive types of Roman Milestones we've got
12:43·pillar ones now um they were reputed to be on the main roads according to um one particular Source
12:50·whereas the more rectangular ones were they were potentially on just sort of Villas and
12:56·and and tertiary routes so if it was going to be milestone here you'd expect it to be rectangular
13:01·but nevertheless this is bigger than I ever remembered this is um this is quite significant
13:07·so I took a couple of pictures and consulted some archaeologists unfortunately it seems the general
13:12·consensus is this is potentially a stone from a mill or perhaps even a facade on a building
13:19·long since discarded unfortunately we're going to have to get back to the drawing board the search
·The Conclusion
13:25·continues
13:30·okay so today I didn't find a Roman Milestone and if I'm honest probably never thought I was
13:36·going to but perhaps in some ways this has helped me understand a lot more about Roman
13:41·Milestones their purpose the Milestones were perhaps that way of encouraging allegiance
13:47·to whatever Emperor was in the Reign at the time here in Britain thousands of miles from
13:52·Rome those stones would act as a great way of controlling the local population letting them
13:57·know who really is his boss to the glory of Emperor whitewick may his riegn last forever
14:05·oh and uh Winchester 10 miles that way mate and of course I've started that map so maybe just maybe
14:12·there'll be at some point a part two I'm sure if I keep searching then something will come up I've
14:18·been Paul I hope you've enjoyed my adventure as much as um I have frankly it's been it's
14:24·been a real learning curve as always I'll see you this time next week [Music] hey what keep walking
14:37·got
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