Five years after Brexit, the United Kingdom aims to forge a “more cooperative relationship” with the European Union. Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour government, elected in July 2024, has made resetting EU relations a key priority.
Downing Street officials stress the need to improve Brexit outcomes for British citizens. They acknowledge the EU’s importance as the UK’s largest trading partner and closest neighbor. The government sees closer cooperation as vital for addressing ongoing security challenges.
Public opinion has shifted since the 2016 referendum. Recent polls show 55% of Britons now believe leaving the EU was wrong. Only 30% still support the decision. This marks the lowest level of Brexit support since the vote.
The economic impact of Brexit has been significant. UK trade remains about 15% lower than pre-Brexit levels. The government’s own analysis estimates Brexit could reduce GDP by 3.9% in the long term.
Starmer plans to attend an informal EU leaders’ meeting in Brussels on February 3. This marks the first such participation by a UK leader since Brexit. The move signals a desire for renewed engagement with European partners.
However, Starmer has ruled out rejoining the EU single market or customs union. He seeks a pragmatic approach to improve relations without reversing Brexit entirely. His government aims to negotiate better trade terms and a new security agreement.
A New Chapter of Cooperation and Challenges
The EU has shown openness to improving ties with the UK. Officials express “enormous goodwill” towards the new Labour administration. Key EU priorities include enhancing mobility and maintaining fishing access.
Challenges remain in aligning regulations and balancing political sensitivities. The upcoming UK-EU summit in early 2025 will be crucial for defining the future relationship. Both sides face the task of finding common ground on trade, security, and cooperation.
The reset comes amid a changing global landscape. The return of Donald Trump to the White House may increase the importance of strong UK-EU collaboration. Economic considerations also drive the push for closer ties.
As the UK and EU navigate this new chapter, the focus is on pragmatic solutions. Both sides seek to balance sovereignty concerns with the benefits of closer cooperation. The coming months will reveal whether this reset can deliver tangible improvements in UK-EU relations.