Romania’s Constitutional Court has annulled the results of the first round of the presidential election held on November 24, 2024, due to allegations of significant Russian interference.
This ruling comes just two days before the scheduled runoff between far-right candidate Călin Georgescu and centrist candidate Elena Lasconi, who represents a pro-European stance.
The court’s decision reflects serious concerns raised by Romanian intelligence services. They revealed that a coordinated online campaign sought to manipulate public opinion in favor of Georgescu.
This campaign was reminiscent of previous Kremlin operations in Ukraine and Moldova. Intelligence reports indicated that thousands of social media accounts were mobilized across platforms like TikTok and Telegram to promote his candidacy.
Georgescu’s unexpected rise in the polls shocked many observers. As an independent candidate with little prior political visibility, he garnered around 22% of the votes in the first round.
His campaign was marked by nationalist rhetoric and a clear alignment with pro-Russian sentiments. This development alarmed both Romanian authorities and Western allies, who feared that his potential victory could destabilize Romania’s position within NATO and the European Union.
Romania’s Electoral Crisis
The court emphasized that its ruling aimed to ensure the legality and integrity of the electoral process. It stated that the entire electoral process must be restarted to restore public trust in Romania’s democratic institutions.
In addition, the government now has the responsibility of setting a new date for the election. This situation underscores a broader trend of foreign influence in democratic processes across Europe.
Reports have documented various methods employed by Russia to undermine electoral integrity. These methods include disinformation campaigns and financial support for far-right parties.
The Romanian case highlights how vulnerable democracies can be to external manipulation. This is especially true amid rising populism and dissatisfaction with traditional political structures.