Zheng Yuxiu: modern China’s ‘xia nu’ assassin and first female PhD who fought for justice

By South China Morning Post | Created at 2026-06-17 06:21:59 | Updated at 2026-06-17 07:54:58 1 hour ago

A revolutionary who once declared she was “no bird in a cage” became both an assassin and China’s first female doctor of law.

Born in 1891, Zheng Yuxiu grew up in an influential household. Her father served the Qing (1644–1912) government, her grandfather was a Hong Kong merchant, and her well-educated mother came from a military family.

From childhood, Zheng showed a defiant independence rare for her time.

After moving to Guangzhou in southern China, she attended a local school and successfully resisted her grandmother’s attempt to bind her feet, a painful practice rooted in the old belief that tiny feet were a mark of feminine beauty.

 Baidu

Zheng Yuxiu, above, sitting, was brought up in a privileged family. Photo: Baidu

In 1903, Zheng moved to Beijing with her mother and received a modern education at a girls’ school.

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